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The Indonesian Navy was formed in the year August 22, 1945. It was formed as the Agency of the People’s Security Sea Service (Badan Keamanan Rakyat-Laut). Later on October 5, 1945, BKR Laut became known as Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia (ALRI). This was later changed to Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut (TNI-AL) in the 1970.
- History
Personnel of the Indonesian Navy is estimated at 74.000 in 2008. The Indonesian Navy purchased a number of ships of the former ex Parchim, Frosch and Kondor Class from former East German Navy in the 1990s. Navy vessels include KRI Cobra and others. In 2006, Indonesian Navy purchased 2 Shipset Yakhont Missile and 20 BMP-3F amphibious light tank with option of 100 more BMP-3 from Russia. Indonesia also plans to buy landing craft ships from Russia.
The Indonesian Navy is modernizing the fleet. New corvettes ordered from Netherlands are being added. The Navy also plans to induct 60 patrol vessels within a decade to maintain adequate force level while replacing obsolete ships in service. This will help in the fight against sea piracy and other maritime crime.
The navy comprises the following:
- Organization
- Headquarters Staff (HQ, Jakarta) under the overall command of the Navy Chief of Staff,
- Two Fleet Commands :
- Eastern Fleet Command, in Surabaya, conterminous with Army's KODAM V and KODAMs VII through IX and Air Force's Operation Command II.
- Western Fleet Command, in Jakarta, conterminous with Army's KODAMs I through IV and VI and Air Force's Operation Command I.
- Several Naval Main Bases and Naval Bases throughout Indonesia. Apart from the major bases at Surabaya and Jakarta, forward operating bases exist at Kupang, West Timor and Tahuna, Sulawesi.
- Marine Corps,
- Naval Air Service,
- Military Sealift Command - coordinates the navy's logistical support systems.
- Indonesian Navy Special Forces
- Komando Pasukan Katak - the primary special operations force of the Indonesian Navy. It is recruit from navy sailor.
- Detasemen Jala Mangkara - special operations forces of the Indonesian Navy. It is a combined detachment formed from selected personnel of the Navy's Underwater Special Unit (Kopaska) and the Marine Corps' Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion (KIPAM aka Yontaifib).
See also: Current Indonesian Navy ships
- Ships of the Indonesian Navy
The majority of the vessels in the Indonesian navy are from The Netherlands and Britain. However since 2003 Indonesian shipyards produce many of their own small vessels, in particular those of smaller displacement like patrol boats and fast attack crafts. Recently, two Makassar class LPDs have been launched by PT. PAL with assistance from Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co.(DSME) of South Korea and there is a plan to build indigenous missile-armed corvettes (Kornas).
In 1975-79 the Dinas Penerbangan Angkatan Laut (Naval Aviation Service) received 12 GAF Nomad Searchmaster B and six Searchmaster L twin-turboprop to form a maritime patrol Squadron (800 Skwadron). In mid 1996 six NC.212-MPAs also join the squadron. All aircraft fly from the Naval headquarters base of Surabaya but detachments are at times sent to Tanjung pinang and Manado.
- Naval Aviation
victims of Solo River in Lamongan, East Java, January 2008.
The Korps Marinir KorMar are the Indonesian Navy's ground troops. It was created on November 15, 1945 and has the duties of being the main amphibious warfare force and quick reaction force of defence against enemy invasion.
- Indonesian Marines
NB :
REFERENSI SAYA DARI :
- ^ Indonesian navy receives first corvette from Netherlands
- ^ Indonesian Navy plans fleet expansion
- ^ IISS Military Balance 2007, p.353
- ^ World Aircraft Information Files Brightstar publishing London File 333 Sheet 1
- ^ http://www.milaviapress.com/orbat/indonesia/index.php
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